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What is the recommended method for collecting a Legionella sample?

  1. Surface sample

  2. Water sample

  3. Dust sample

  4. Air sample

The correct answer is: Water sample

The recommended method for collecting a Legionella sample is through a water sample. Legionella is primarily found in water sources, such as hot water systems, cooling towers, and decorative fountains. The bacteria thrive in warm water environments, making it essential to sample water from these specific locations to accurately assess the potential for Legionella contamination. In contrast to the collection of water samples, methods like collecting surface, dust, or air samples do not reliably capture the presence of Legionella, as the bacteria is not typically airborne in the same way as other pathogens. Surface samples can help identify contamination risk but do not provide a direct measure of Legionella. Dust samples and air samples are less effective in detecting the bacteria, as Legionella is not predominantly suspended in the air. Thus, focusing on water sampling provides the most reliable means of determining the presence and concentration of Legionella in a given environment.